SME IPO Consultant
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An IPO application is a way to submit bids for an initial public offering. Investors who wish to invest in an IPO must submit their bids as soon as the issue is open and before it is closed for subscription . The process of applying for an IPO is also known as the IPO bidding process.
In India, you can submit bids for an IPO in two ways:
- Online IPO application
- Offline IPO application (Paper form)
Online IPO applications can be submitted through the online facility offered by banks (netbanking, mobile banking apps) and stock brokers. UPI or ASBA is used as the payment option.
Offline IPO applications can be made by submitting the physical IPO application form to the broker or the nearest bank branches that accept IPO applications.
IPO Application Process
The IPO application process can be carried out through brokers, exchange, and self-certified syndicate banks ( SCSBs ) using UPI and ASBA facilities.
Investors may submit only one IPO application per PAN number. If more than one application is submitted under the same PAN number, all applications under that PAN number will be rejected. This rule may or may not apply to IPO applications in the employee and shareholder categories.
IPO Application Procedure
- Login to online IPO application offered by a broker or bank.
- Select the issuing company .
- Fill in the data in the IPO application form.
- Review it.
- Submit the form.
- Complete the payment either through UPI, ASBA Net Banking or by entering the account details in the physical form.
IPO Application Categories
When applying for IPO shares, the investor must choose the investor category. Each category has its own reserved quotas and allocation mechanisms. An investor may apply for an IPO in any one of the following categories:
Investor Categories | IPO Application Limit |
---|---|
Up to Rs 2 lakhs |
|
Small NII: More than Rs 2 lakhs to Rs 10 lakhs Big NII: More than Rs 10 lakhs |
|
Anchor Investors : More than Rs 10 crores No specified limit specified for other QIB |
|
Employee (EMP) |
As defined in RHP document. |
As defined in RHP document. |
As per regulations, there should be one application per PAN. Thus, an investor cannot bid in multiple categories. An individual investor can bid either as an RII, or sNII or bNII. If the investor applies across multiple categories as per below, their application would get rejected
- RII + sNII - Not allowed
- RII + bNII - Not allowed
- sNII + bNII - Not allowed
However, if an IPO has additional reserved categories like Employee and Shareholder, an investor can bid across multiple categories and such applications will not be accounted as multiple bids. Let us have a look at all such scenarios and combinations in which an investor can apply and the respective limits.
IPO Bidding Options (IPO multiple application/bid)
An investor can apply for more than one IPO application category by using the same PAN number from a bank account or UPI ID. Here are the rules for multiple IPO applications from one account. Check... how to apply for multiple IPO applications?
IPO Application Options | Maximum Bidding Limits | Bidding at Cut-off Price Allowed? |
---|---|---|
Only RII |
Up to Rs 2 lakhs |
Yes |
Only sNII |
> Rs 2 lakhs up to Rs 10 lakhs |
No |
Only bNII |
> Rs 10 lakhs upto the NII reservation portion |
No |
Only shareholder |
Up to shareholder reservation portion OR up to Rs 2 lakhs as mentioned in the RHP document. |
Allowed only if bidding amount is upto Rs 2 lakhs |
Only employee |
Up to Rs 5 lakhs OR up to Rs 2 lakhs as mentioned in the RHP documents. |
Yes |
Employee + Shareholder |
|
Yes |
Employee + Shareholder + RII/NII |
|
Yes for shareholder/employee/RII |
Shareholder + RII/NII |
|
Yes for shareholder/RII |
Employee + RII/NII |
|
Yes for employee/RII |
Note: In certain cases, employees are given discount if bidding amount is up to Rs 2 lakhs. Check the details in offer document before applying.
IPO Application Time
An IPO remains open for a minimum of 3 days and a maximum of 10 days. Stock exchanges accept subscription applications between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on days when the IPO is open for subscription, except on stock exchange holidays.
Most banks and stock brokers allow investors to submit IPO application any time (24 hours) when the IPO is open for bidding. Although the application may be submitted at any time, it will not be forwarded to the exchange until 10:00 a.m. the next day.
The deadline for submitting the IPO application on the last day varies by bank or broker, as they need buffer time to send applications to the exchange before 5:00 p.m. The online application ASBA IPO closes for retail investors at 2 p.m. at SBI Bank, 3 p.m. at ICICI Bank, 3 p.m. at HDFC Bank Net Banking, 3 p.m. at Axis Bank and 2 p.m. at Kotak Bank.
Timing for IPO application
- IPO application opening time: 10 AM (Issue Opening Date)
- IPO application cut-off time: 5 PM (Issue Closure date)
Check cut-off time for ASBA IPO Application (on Last Day) by the banks.
IPO Application Charges
The bank or stockbroker doesn't charge investors for participating in an IPO. They receive a commission from the issuing company for processing the IPO application.
The stockbroker also charges a brokerage fee if the customer sells the IPO shares allotted to him. Some stock brokers, such as Zerodha , offer stock delivery trading with no brokerage fees, so investing in an IPO is completely free.
IPO Application Form
An IPO application form is a two-page document that contains information about the applicant, offer, and counterparty on the first page and instructions on the second page. It is only required if an investor wishes to make their offers offline. In the case of online IPO applications, the application data is transmitted by the broker/bank to the exchange via an API.
Each application form has a unique application number and space for the stamp/code/serial number of the intermediary where the form is submitted.
The IPO application forms can be downloaded by investors in PDF format from the BSE and NSE websites.
IPO Application Number
The IPO application number is a unique reference number assigned to each transaction of the IPO application. The IPO application number helps investors verify the status of their application and the allotment status.
For online bids, the IPO application number is generated as soon as the application is submitted to theexchange by the bank/broker (between 10:00 am and 5:00 pm).
For paper forms submitted, the IPO application number is pre-printed as Bid cum Application form No. on the IPO application form.
IPO Application Rules
- Only one application per PAN is allowed.
- Payment for an IPO should be made from the investor's own bank account to avoid rejection. In some cases , individuals receive allotment for third-party IPO applications also.
- Applications are not processed and considered valid by the exchanges until the amount is debited or a lien is placed.
- The UPI facility is only available to retail investors.
- The ASBA Facility is available to all types of investors, i.e., retail investors, non-institutional investors, and qualified institutional buyers who are not anchor investors .
- Only retail investors can apply for an IPO at a cut-off price .
IPO Applications validity
Ways to Apply in IPO | IPO Bidding Rules |
---|---|
IPO application from two Demat account |
Not Allowed |
IPO application on same name from different bank account |
Not Allowed. |
IPO application from joint bank account |
Allowed provided the applicant is the first holder. |
IPO application through google pay |
Allowed via UPI |
IPO multiple application on same name in an IPO |
Not Allowed |
IPO application through Whatsapp |
Allowed provided your broker offers this facility. |
IPO application through Phonepe |
Allowed via UPI |
IPO duplicate application |
Not allowed |
IPO Application Status
The investor can check the status of his IPO application once the bank/broker has submitted the bids to the exchange.
If the bid was submitted online through the broker, you can check the IPO bid status through the broker's website/mobile app in their IPO section. There is a tab there that reflects the status of your application.
If the bid was submitted offline, you will need to check the status with the respective broker/bank.
The status of your application can be either of the following:
- IPO application under process.
- IPO application executed.
- UPI Mandate request pending/approved.
- Payment received by sponsored bank.
- Bid submitted.
You can also verify the status of your bid on the NSE or BSE website.
1. IPO Application Status NSE
The NSE provides an IPO application verification tool that allows investors to verify IPO application details uploaded on the exchange and also check the allotment status once available. Investors must register once with their PAN information and can then view IPO application details for registered PAN.
If the investor wishes to amend his offer details, he should contact the bank/broker through which he has submitted his application before the closing of the issue. The IPO application details on the NSE website is available until 6 days after the closing of the offering.
2. IPO Application BSE
The BSE also offers investors the ability to check the status of their applications online. Access the BSE IPO application check link and enter the name of the issue, application number or PAN number. Confirm that you are not a robot, and submit the application.